These are the values I try to practise in life and work. They are inspired by Stoic philosophy, which centres on wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. I think of temperance in more practical terms: discipline and self-control.
The definitions below are adapted from Oxford Languages. The video below is a useful introduction to the four Stoic virtues.
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Discipline
- The controlled behaviour resulting from such training.
- Activity that provides mental or physical training.
- A system of rules of conduct
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Self-Control
- The ability to control oneself, in particular one's emotions and desires, especially in difficult situations
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Justice
- Just behaviour or treatment
- The quality of being fair and reasonable
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Courage
- The ability to do something that frightens one, bravery.
- Strength in the face of pain or grief.
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Wisdom
- The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement, the quality of being wise.
- The fact of being based on sensible or wise thinking
- The body of knowledge and experience that develops within a specified society or period.